Lesson 01
Shift cipher, monoalphabetic 26! key, frequency analysis bẻ trong vài phút.
Lesson 02
Key word lặp, Kasiski test (bigram lặp), Friedman index of coincidence; phá từng "column".
Lesson 03
Shannon perfect secrecy (1949); key reuse catastrophic (Venona project); proof information-theoretic.
Lesson 04
mod n, Extended Euclidean, modular inverse, Fermat little, Euler totient, fast exponentiation — toolbox cho RSA.